Who this is for
A library, research group, or archive that publishes summaries but restricts full documents under license.
Worked example
A research-library example for distinguishing public abstracts, licensed PDFs, and metadata pages before writing crawler rules.
A library, research group, or archive that publishes summaries but restricts full documents under license.
A useful crawler policy includes URL groups, intended bot categories, rule text, test examples, and a change note. The useful result is not just a score or file; it is a small record that explains what was checked, what changed, and what should be reviewed next.
Robots.txt is a public crawl instruction. It is not authentication, paywall enforcement, or a substitute for server-side access control. Keep an editable copy and re-run the workflow when the destination requirement or policy changes.